If you have any doubts, see a dermatologist. There are three primary types of squamous cell tumors, each of which is described below in detail. These cancers begin as dry scaly patches similar to a dermatitis, however their condition does not improve with the use of lotions or creams.
If left untreated these superficial cancers can become more aggressive. Early surgical intervention is the treatment of choice. A common type of squamous cell cancer is the keratoacanthoma. It also tells if the cancer has spread to other parts of your body that are close by or farther away. Your cancer can be stage 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. The lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, like stage 4, means a more serious cancer that has spread beyond the skin.
Be sure to ask the doctor about the cancer stage and what it means for you. There are many ways to treat skin cancer. The main types of treatment are:. Most basal cell and squamous cell cancers can be cured with surgery or other types of treatments that affect only the spot on the skin. Surgery is the main type of treatment for most skin cancers.
There are different kinds of surgery. Ask your doctor what kind of surgery you will have and what to expect. Any type of surgery can have risks and side effects. Be sure to ask the doctor what you can expect. If you have problems, let your doctors know. Doctors who treat skin cancer should be able to help you with any problems that come up. Radiation uses high-energy rays like x-rays to kill cancer cells.
The kind of radiation used to treat skin cancer only go into the skin. This limits damage to other parts of the body. If your doctor suggests radiation treatment, talk about what side effects might happen. The most common side effects of radiation are:. Most side effects get better after treatment ends. Some might last longer. Talk to your cancer care team about what you can expect.
There are ways to treat skin cancer without cutting into the skin. Basal Cell Carcinoma. Squamous Cell Carcinoma. First Visit. Whats Next. Online Booking.
CALL 02 Squamous Cell Carcinoma also referred to as SCC is a malignant skin cancer that arises from the flat squamous cells in the uppermost layers of the skin known as the epidermis It appears in the upper layer of the epidermis and usually on the most sun exposed areas head, neck, hands, forearms and lower legs.
However groups of people at greater risk include: Fair Skin Types - people who are at highest risk have fair skin, freckles, blond or red hair, and blue, green, or grey eyes. They have a tendency to burn rather than tan Prior Actinic Keratoses - People who have had prior Actinic Keratoses and increased number of unusual moles Prior Skin Cancer - People who have had one Squamous Cell Carcinoma are at risk for developing others, in the same area or elsewhere on the body.
Such as people who have certain genetic disorders like Xeroderma Pigmentosa - which causes photosensitivity Older People - Those most often affected are older people, but as the number of new cases in younger patients has increased sharply each year in the last few decades, the average age of patients at diagnosis has decreased.
The disease is rarely seen in children, but occasionally a teenager is affected Weak Immune Systems - Patient with immunosuppression from any cause: HIV, immunosuppressive therapies after transplants, general debility, etc Occupational - Workers in occupations that require long hours outdoors or people who have had exposure to cytotoxic substances such as Aniline dyes in the printing industry Recreational - People who pursue outdoor recreation activities for hours at a time Where Are Squamous Cell Carcinomas Found?
What Causes Squamous Cell Carcinoma? Some Squamous Cell Carcinoma can also result from less common causes such as: contact with arsenic, exposure to ionising radiation such as X-rays used in radiotherapy open sores that resist healing, chronic inflammatory skin conditions, and as complications of burns and scars.
Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma? It may develop a crust. It may itch or hurt. Mostly they produce, no discomfort and local tenderness.
A shiny bump or nodule that is pearly or clear and is often pink, red, or white. The bump can also be tan, black, or brown, especially in dark-haired people, and can be confused with a normal mole. A pink growth with the profile of a small volcano with a crust on top. The growth slowly enlarges, and tiny blood vessels may develop on the surface. A scar-like area that is white, yellow or waxy, and often has poorly defined borders; the skin itself appears shiny and taut.
This warning sign may indicate the presence of an invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma that is larger than it appears to be on the surface. Faster growing Squamous Cell Carcinoma which can double in size in a few weeks are more likely to be aggressive, Invade and potentially penetrate the skin spread metastasise.
Stages of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinomas are usually slow growing, but occasionally SCCs grow in subtle ways and may be quite extensive and advanced by the time of diagnosis. The general stages of a Squamous Cell Carcinoma are: T - stands for the main primary tumour its size, location, and how far it has spread within the skin and to nearby tissues. N - stands for spread to nearby lymph nodes bean-sized collections of immune system cells, to which cancers often spread first.
M - is for metastasis spread to other parts of the body. In the first incidence, this process includes Digitally Mapping a patient's entire body for any suspicious skin damage or lesion Followed by a detailed Dermoscopic Examination by a trained skin cancer Specialist Recording and combining all images and skin metrics size, shape, colour, and other attributes into the patient record Our expert Doctors at Bondi Junction Skin Cancer Clinic will then clearly identify and diagnose any skin cancers.
Any changes can be more easily spotted and understood. Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis Occasionally a punch or shave biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis and to guide effective treatment.
If untreated the consequences could include: Disfigurement Nerve, or muscle injury, or other injury to nearby structures like eyelids or nostrils Certain rare, aggressive forms can be lethal if not treated promptly.
In the space below, we look at typical growth rates for some specific types of cancer. Melanoma skin cancer is the most dangerous and aggressive type of skin cancer, but it is significantly less common than other, non-melanoma types of skin cancer like Squamous cell carcinoma and Basal cell carcinoma.
Melanoma skin cancer has a rapid growth rate, which is what makes it so dangerous; it can turn life-threatening in just six weeks and poses a high risk of spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated.
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