Typically, a film is made by big productions, which includes art direction, casting and creation of scripts, and fabulous sets. It is usually projected on big screens as in the cinemas. A feature film has a running time of more than 60 minutes and a short film has a running time of 40 minutes or less. It is commonly applied to movies of an artistic or educational nature and is not expected to have broad, commercial appeal. It is a place designed for the exhibition of films.
It also commonly refers to the entire film-making industry. Difference between Film and Cinema. Comparison between Film and Cinema: Film Cinema Definition It is commonly applied to movies of an artistic or educational nature and is not expected to have broad, commercial appeal. Art form It is the art of making motion pictures.
It is considered as an art form of movie making business. Basis It is the process of making a film based on actors, dialogues, sound, etc. It is a whole fraternity of movie or film making. Examples Silent films, biographies, etc.
They even have their final say on the editing the clips, adding sound effects, etc. Managing the sets and scenery and ensure they suit the ambiance 2. Working with cinematographers to draft shots 3.
Allowing spending by all departments 4. Endorsing the movie through radio and television conferences. Cinematographers: Cinematographers work mutually with filmmakers and assistant directors.
They are responsible for shooting the film on camera. Additional responsibility entails picking the best devices. Cinematographers pick film, cameras, tracks, tripods, and lighting for capturing the movie. Furthermore, they should travel to a suggested shooting location before the time to determine what equipment is required.
Cinematographers also sketch a shot list depending on the script and schedule. Thereafter, they speak with the filmmaker to plan the actual shooting.
While filming a scene, Cinematographers determine the shot angle and relocate the lighting to communicate the mood of the film and ideally capture the theme of the shot. Determining aesthetic preferences for the film, including color determination, focus, lighting, etc. Enduring clamps and additional camera operators 3. Arranging shots to the plot of the script 4. Creating lighting to set the environment and time of day. Also Read: How to start a career in filmmaking?
We will be more than happy to assist you. Your email address will not be published. Solo and Team: Cinematographers work as a team.
They will guide their team members. As they are the in-charge of camera and lighting department, they will instruct their members to adjust camera angles, exposure, shot sizes, camera moves and so on. Videographers mostly work solo or associated with a small crew. In any business meeting or conference, they will either video shoot the event solo or in coordination with one or two co-workers.
They will adjust the camera moves and angles, exposure, shutter speed, etc by their own. They will not give or receive any instructions. Nature of Work: Cinematographers have an unlimited scope in a limited field. They work mostly in films and other storytelling projects like short-films, and drama serials. But they have an incredible option to customize their project timings, for instance, they can work on first half of a film now, and continue the second half after few months.
Since these are not a few days job; they can work simultaneously on different projects. Videographers have a limited scope in an unlimited field. They work exclusively for business meetings, conferences, TV shows, marriage and wedding receptions, birthday parties, school and college functions, corporate events, etc.
Even though they got a plenty of openings here and there, they will work hard for two to ten days a stretch and they will relax for a while. They start a project and work on the same till it gets finished. In the infamous murder shower scene, the shrieking violins were added in the post production stage although initially, Producer Hitchcock wanted no music in the scene.
The tunes created that tense, spine-chilling mood and the scene was way better off with it. And that highlights an important element of post-production: sound editing. Before that, picture editing comes first.
The editor assembles raw footage, shaping and chopping off the excess like a sculpture, to create a story that flows without scenes extending for too long into discomfort or being too short and confusing. Visual effects are also added at this stage if the film requires them.
Sound editing follows entailing the addition of sound effects, audio tracks, and the subtraction of noise, in addition to cutting dialogue tracks. The licenses for the music used are sought, and in the case of a composer, the copyright. Before any editing happens though, all the data is typically backed up on a secondary source, and the multiple footages labeled, usually a RAID.
Once the movie is deemed ready for viewing, promotional marketing is done building up to a release date. While filmmaking focuses on originating a story to tell, cinematography focuses on how the story is told. Cinematography is a combination of all on-screen visual aspects, namely filtration, exposure, color, focus, zoom, depth of field, selection of lenses, choice of film, camera angles, and lighting, to name a few.
It is an important element of filmmaking and gives the film its mood and feel, in line with the theme the producer has in mind. The term cinematography is often used reciprocally with mise en scene which is French for setting the stage, referring to everything in front of the camera.
However, the former is a broader term that covers mise en scene and more. Here is a video on Robert D. Lighting enables filmmakers to direct audience attention, create a certain atmosphere, reveal character psychology, and enrich the depth of scenes. Cinematic lighting covers a variety of techniques including tweaking color temperatures, light diffusion, and bouncing light, to name a few.
The most basic lighting strategy is the 3-point lighting setup, typically side, back, and front, that makes the subject stand apart from the background, although there are many other techniques.
The color of light is often used to bring out various emotions across different scenes. Blue gels, for example, intensify feelings of depression or sorrow while warmer variations set up a joyful atmosphere.
The direction of lighting, meanwhile, can be manipulated to scary effect, especially in the horror genre. Shadows on the face create the feeling of a character that we can no longer trust in addition to making him more threatening.
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