Conduct disorder is a mental health condition that occurs in children and adolescents, causing behavioral and emotional problems. According to a article , healthcare professionals characterize psychopathy as involving:. Some researchers state that psychopathy is a form of ASPD, and healthcare professionals might diagnose ASPD in a person who demonstrates psychopathic traits. Other researchers say that psychopathy is a separate condition but acknowledge that it has traits that overlap with those of ASPD.
Research supports this overlap, with one study estimating that approximately one-third of people with ASPD meet the criteria for having psychopathy. Some researchers have also described psychopathy as a more violent version of ASPD.
An article from the journal Current Biology also notes that people with high psychopathic traits show a noticeable lack of guilt and empathy. For a healthcare professional to diagnose ASPD, a person must display at least three of the following criteria:.
ASPD is also more likely to occur in males than in females. ASPD and psychopathy share many symptoms. However, additional signs that may indicate that a person has psychopathy include:. Healthcare professionals do not know for sure why some people develop ASPD.
However, both environmental and genetic factors can contribute. For instance, they may have experienced:. The authors of a Current Biology article note that studies involving twins have shown that psychopathic traits may be moderately or highly inheritable.
They also state that antisocial behavior with psychopathic traits is more inheritable than antisocial behavior alone. In a study looking at the brains of males with psychopathy, researchers found poor connections between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. The amygdala is the part of the brain that processes emotions, while the prefrontal cortex plays a role in decision-making. The researchers also found high levels of testosterone in these individuals, which may help explain why psychopathy is more common in males than females.
However, this research involved only a small number of male participants, so further research is necessary to confirm the results. Traumatic brain injury and damage to the prefrontal cortex in childhood may also cause psychopathic traits to develop. Neither ASPD nor psychopathy currently has a cure. However, certain treatments can help a person manage the symptoms of these conditions.
ASPD can be challenging to treat. Treating conduct disorder when it occurs in a child may help reduce certain ASPD behaviors as they get older. Treatment options for ASPD include :. In the U. In this type of social therapy, people join therapy groups that focus on community issues and allow everyone involved to contribute to decisions. There may also be opportunities for vocational and educational work.
Deceit and manipulation are central features to both types of personality. Contrary to popular belief, a psychopath or sociopath is not necessarily violent. The common features of a psychopath and sociopath lie in their shared diagnosis: antisocial personality disorder. The DSM-5 defines antisocial personality as someone having three or more of the following traits:. In both cases, some signs or symptoms are nearly always present before age By the time a person is an adult, they are well on their way to becoming a psychopath or sociopath.
Which is not to say that psychopaths may not also suffer from some sort of childhood trauma. Psychopathy might be related to physiological brain differences. Research has shown psychopaths have underdeveloped components of the brain commonly thought to be responsible for emotion regulation and impulse control.
Psychopaths, in general, have a hard time forming real emotional attachments with others. Instead, they form artificial, shallow relationships designed to be manipulated in a way that most benefits the psychopath.
Psychopaths rarely feel guilt regarding any of their behaviors, no matter how much they hurt others. But psychopaths can often be seen by others as being charming and trustworthy, holding steady, normal jobs.
Some even have families and seemingly-loving relationships with a partner. While they tend to be well-educated, they may also have learned a great deal on their own. When a psychopath engages in criminal behavior, they tend to do so in a way that minimizes risk to themselves. Fact: People living with antisocial personality disorder are not always violent.
They also may not break the law. Unfortunately, some common symptoms of the disorder can cause a person to have trouble keeping a job or maintaining long-term relationships.
Experiences and manifestations are across a spectrum of severity, frequency, and opportunity. More recent information states that the disorder is classified as acting in a socially irresponsible way with no remorse. In fact, people living with the condition can often develop coping skills and learn more about empathy when working with a compassionate therapist. Fact: No one knows precisely who will develop antisocial personality disorder, though there are some clues scientists are looking into.
However, they do suspect that both environmental and genetic factors may play a role. Also of interest, children diagnosed with conduct disorder have a high likelihood of developing antisocial personality disorder as an adult. Fact: People living with antisocial personality disorder often have difficulty when it comes to relationships. This can affect their ability to maintain employment, have a happy romantic relationship, or strong familial relationships.
American Addiction Centers notes that people living with a personality disorder often blame others for their issues but will most often seek help for related issues, such as:. Chris Ulmer is a former special needs instructor whose passion project interviewing kids with disabilities and neurodiverse people blossomed into a YouTube platform with more than 2 billion views. Pop culture often uses the terms sociopath and psychopath interchangeably to describe someone who actually has antisocial personal disorder.
There are many myths about people with antisocial personality disorder. Antisocial personality disorder symptoms can include lack of remorse or regard for the rights of others. Learn more about what ASPD does and doesn't….
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